Institutional authority & causal evidence

Institutional authority & causal evidence

Who Gets to Put Pride on the Field?

Who can authorize a match-day display?

Work the news desk for Seattle’s 2026 World Cup match between Egypt and Iran. Follow who can make each decision, weigh competing explanations for what happened, and compare the evidence with the 2022 OneLove armband dispute.

How it runsSolo evidence investigation
Time to planAbout 90 min
What you produceA case report with source selections, a travel check, a fact-check, and a Qatar comparison

Choose For Class at the start. Enter your name and, if you wish, your class or section. Finish the responses and checks to open your report.

Choose Download Class PDF in your finished report. If needed, use Print or save as PDF. Open the PDF to check your name and responses, then upload it to Canvas.

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A supporter raises a rainbow flag in a Seattle soccer stadium. The title reads Who Gets to Put Pride on the Field?, with the credit Created by Yoav Duman.

What you can explore

  • Separate local celebrations, stadium access, and approval of what happens on the field.
  • Distinguish direct observations, attributed claims, written rules, and records of decisions.
  • Compare plausible explanations using evidence that could establish a plan change and what caused it.
  • Apply the same evidentiary standard to Seattle and Qatar while comparing institutional leverage.

Guides & downloads

What the model leaves open

The report follows the evidence available in the game. Treat attributed accounts of plans, warnings, and reasons as claims with identifiable sources.

AFTERWARD, THINK ABOUT

Which institution could make a Pride event happen outside the stadium? Which approval mattered for activity on the field?

Teaching this activity Debrief, assessment & assignment draft

Bring it back to the room

  • Which institution could make a Pride event happen outside the stadium? Which approval mattered for activity on the field?
  • What is the smallest piece of new evidence that would let you say an approved plan changed? What else would you need to give a cause?
  • Why might a threatened sporting sanction change a decision when a fine would be acceptable? Who bears each cost?

What to assess

Grade the five case responses. The initial Seattle judgment and Qatar forecast are formative checkpoints. Use the keyed checks and selected sources to locate evidence for the written claims.

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Syllabus description, rubric & printable companion →

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Syllabus description & discussion prompts

Syllabus description

Work the news desk for Seattle’s 2026 World Cup match between Egypt and Iran. Follow who can make each decision, weigh competing explanations for what happened, and compare the evidence with the 2022 OneLove armband dispute. Students produce a case report with source selections, a travel check, a fact-check, and a qatar comparison.

Questions for a discussion board or class debrief

  1. Which institution could make a Pride event happen outside the stadium? Which approval mattered for activity on the field?
  2. What is the smallest piece of new evidence that would let you say an approved plan changed? What else would you need to give a cause?
  3. Why might a threatened sporting sanction change a decision when a fine would be acceptable? Who bears each cost?
Open printable teaching companion →